Reading the Contract

Learn the key terms found in a business contract and how to read clauses carefully.

N2 Topic-Based Conversation — Business Negotiation & Contract Terms · All lessons · All courses

Vocabulary

  • 契約書(けいやくしょ) (契約書): contract document
  • 条項(じょうこう) (条項): clause, provision
  • 契約期間(けいやくきかん) (契約期間): contract period
  • 有効期限(ゆうこうきげん) (有効期限): expiry date
  • 自動更新(じどうこうしん) (自動更新): automatic renewal
  • 解除(かいじょ) (解除): termination, cancellation
  • 違約金(いやくきん) (違約金): penalty for breach
  • 損害賠償(そんがいばいしょう) (損害賠償): damages, compensation
  • 免責(めんせき) (免責): exemption from liability
  • 秘密保持(ひみつほじ) (秘密保持): confidentiality
  • 知的財産(ちてきざいさん) (知的財産): intellectual property
  • 署名捺印(しょめいいん) (署名捺印): signature and seal
  • 範囲(はんい) (範囲): scope, range
  • 解約(かいやく) (解約): cancellation

In-lesson practice

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Frequently asked questions

What does 「契約書(けいやくしょ)」 mean in this lesson?
contract document
What does 「条項(じょうこう)」 mean in this lesson?
clause, provision
What does 「契約期間(けいやくきかん)」 mean in this lesson?
contract period
What does 「有効期限(ゆうこうきげん)」 mean in this lesson?
expiry date
What does 「自動更新(じどうこうしん)」 mean in this lesson?
automatic renewal
What does 「解除(かいじょ)」 mean in this lesson?
termination, cancellation
What does 「違約金(いやくきん)」 mean in this lesson?
penalty for breach
What does 「損害賠償(そんがいばいしょう)」 mean in this lesson?
damages, compensation
What does 「免責(めんせき)」 mean in this lesson?
exemption from liability
What does 「秘密保持(ひみつほじ)」 mean in this lesson?
confidentiality
What does 「知的財産(ちてきざいさん)」 mean in this lesson?
intellectual property
What does 「署名捺印(しょめいいん)」 mean in this lesson?
signature and seal
What does 「範囲(はんい)」 mean in this lesson?
scope, range
What does 「解約(かいやく)」 mean in this lesson?
cancellation
このケースは損害賠償の条項( )。
A situation that is covered by a clause falls under it.
秘密保持( )、契約期間は一年です。
The contract period applies to everything except confidentiality.
違約( )、遅延にも適用されます。
The provision is not limited to breach; it also covers delay.
条文の意味が曖昧な場合はどうするべきか。
The reading says unclear points should be asked about before signing.
自動更新を避けるために必要なことは何か。
The listening script says cancellation proceeds if notice comes by the deadline.
「不測の事態」に備えるために契約書で確認すべきものはどれか。
The reading and listening both stress checking exemption clauses.