N4 Grammar

Complete JLPT N4 grammar reference: essential patterns, structures, and comparisons with clear explanations and examples.

Who this course is for

This course is designed for self-learners and JLPT candidates preparing for N4, with emphasis on grammar through structured lessons and guided practice. Study 122 step-by-step lessons with free interactive quizzes on Minna Nihongo. Ideal if you want exam-style review, daily study habits, and measurable progress without a classroom schedule.

Lessons

  1. Particle で — JLPT N4 grammar point: Particle で. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  2. Particle に — JLPT N4 grammar point: Particle に. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  3. Particle も — JLPT N4 grammar point: Particle も. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  4. ～たことがある — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～たことがある. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  5. ～たときに — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～たときに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  6. ～たところ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～たところ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  7. ～るときに — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～るときに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  8. ～るところ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～るところ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  9. ～ている — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ている. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  10. ～ているところ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ているところ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  11. ～の間に — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～の間に. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  12. ～ている間に — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ている間に. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  13. ～中 — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～中. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  14. ～たばかり — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～たばかり. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  15. ～まで — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～まで. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  16. ～までに — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～までに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  17. ～まま — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～まま. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  18. ～てある — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てある. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  19. ～ることがある — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ることがある. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  20. ～ていく — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ていく. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  21. ～てくる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てくる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  22. ～出す — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～出す. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  23. ～終わる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～終わる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  24. ～続ける — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～続ける. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  25. ～てみる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てみる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  26. ～ておく — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ておく. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  27. ～てしまう — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てしまう. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  28. ～ちゃった — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ちゃった. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  29. い-Adjくする・な-Adjにする — JLPT N4 grammar point: い-Adjくする・な-Adjにする. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  30. い-Adjくなる・な-Adjになる — JLPT N4 grammar point: い-Adjくなる・な-Adjになる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  31. ～にする — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～にする. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  32. ～になる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～になる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  33. ～ようにする — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ようにする. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  34. ～ようになる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ようになる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  35. Vながら — JLPT N4 grammar point: Vながら. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  36. ～にくい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～にくい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  37. ～やすい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～やすい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  38. ～方 — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～方. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  39. Nばかり — JLPT N4 grammar point: Nばかり. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  40. ～ずつ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ずつ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  41. ～は～ほど～ありません — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～は～ほど～ありません. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  42. ～すぎる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～すぎる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  43. ～しかない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～しかない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  44. ～だけしか～ない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～だけしか～ない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  45. ～しか～ない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～しか～ない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  46. ～ないといけない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ないといけない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  47. ～なきゃいけない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～なきゃいけない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  48. ～なくちゃいけない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～なくちゃいけない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  49. ～なくてはいけない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～なくてはいけない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  50. ～なければならない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～なければならない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  51. ～ないほうがいい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ないほうがいい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  52. ～なくてもいい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～なくてもいい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  53. ～てはいけない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てはいけない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  54. ～たほうがいい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～たほうがいい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  55. ～ために — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ために. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  56. Vように — JLPT N4 grammar point: Vように. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  57. ～ので — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ので. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  58. ～のです — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～のです. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  59. ～んです — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～んです. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  60. ～それで～ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～それで～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  61. ～つもり — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～つもり. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  62. ～ようと思う — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ようと思う. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  63. ～と思う — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～と思う. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  64. ～ますように — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ますように. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  65. ～たらいい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～たらいい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  66. ～といい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～といい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  67. ～ばいい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ばいい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  68. ～てほしい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てほしい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  69. ～ることにする — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ることにする. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  70. ～ることになる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ることになる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  71. ～ないことにする — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ないことにする. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  72. ～ないことになる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ないことになる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  73. ～こと — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～こと. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  74. ～てくださいませんか — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てくださいませんか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  75. ～ていただけませんか — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ていただけませんか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  76. ～てもらえませんか — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てもらえませんか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  77. ～てくれませんか — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てくれませんか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  78. ～なさい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～なさい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  79. ～たらどうですか — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～たらどうですか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  80. ～たらいかがですか — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～たらいかがですか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  81. ～てもいい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てもいい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  82. ～ように言う — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ように言う. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  83. ～をあげる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～をあげる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  84. ～てあげる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てあげる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  85. ～をさしあげる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～をさしあげる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  86. ～てさしあげる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てさしあげる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  87. ～をくれる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～をくれる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  88. ～てくれる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てくれる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  89. ～をくださる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～をくださる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  90. ～をいただく — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～をいただく. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  91. ～ていただく — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ていただく. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  92. ～ていただきたい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ていただきたい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  93. Nをもらう — JLPT N4 grammar point: Nをもらう. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  94. ～てもらう — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てもらう. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  95. ～てもらいたい — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～てもらいたい. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  96. ～られる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～られる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  97. ～させる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～させる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  98. ～させられる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～させられる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  99. ～ることができる — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ることができる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  100. ～させてください — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～させてください. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  101. ～とか～とか — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～とか～とか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  102. ～たり～たり — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～たり～たり. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  103. ～し、～し — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～し、～し. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  104. ～という～ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～という～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  105. ～っていう — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～っていう. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  106. ～そのうえ～ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～そのうえ～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  107. ～それに～ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～それに～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  108. ～かもしれない — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～かもしれない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  109. ～だろう — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～だろう. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  110. ～でしょう — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～でしょう. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  111. ～かどうか — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～かどうか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  112. ～かしら — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～かしら. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  113. ～かなあ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～かなあ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  114. ～そうだ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～そうだ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  115. ～みたいだ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～みたいだ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  116. ～ようだ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ようだ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  117. そんな～ — JLPT N4 grammar point: そんな～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  118. そんなに～ — JLPT N4 grammar point: そんなに～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  119. どういう～ — JLPT N4 grammar point: どういう～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  120. ～？それとも～？ — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～？それとも～？. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  121. ～ても／でも — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～ても／でも. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  122. ～のに — JLPT N4 grammar point: ～のに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.

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