N1 Grammar

Complete JLPT N1 grammar reference: advanced structures, comparisons and distinctions with clear explanations and examples.

Who this course is for

This course is designed for self-learners and JLPT candidates preparing for N1, with emphasis on grammar through structured lessons and guided practice. Study 184 step-by-step lessons with free interactive quizzes on Minna Nihongo. Ideal if you want exam-style review, daily study habits, and measurable progress without a classroom schedule.

Lessons

  1. ～にしろ～にしろ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ～にしろ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  2. ～にしろ～にしても — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ～にしても. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  3. ～にしろ～にせよ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ～にせよ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  4. ～にしろ～にせよ／～にしろ～にしろ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ～にせよ／～にしろ～にしろ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  5. ～にしたって — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしたって. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  6. ～にしても — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしても. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  7. ～にせよ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にせよ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  8. ～にせよ～にせよ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にせよ～にせよ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  9. ～にせよ～にしろ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にせよ～にしろ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  10. ～にしろ～にせよ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ～にせよ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  11. ～にしろ～にせよ… — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ～にせよ…. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  12. ～にしろ～にしても… — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ～にしても…. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  13. ～にせよ～にしても… — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にせよ～にしても…. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  14. ～にしろ～にせよ…にしても — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ～にせよ…にしても. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  15. ～にしろ／～にせよ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ／～にせよ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  16. ～にしろ／～にしても — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ／～にしても. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  17. ～にせよ／～にしても — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にせよ／～にしても. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  18. ～にしろ…にしろ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ…にしろ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  19. ～にせよ…にせよ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にせよ…にせよ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  20. ～にしても…にしても — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしても…にしても. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  21. ～にしろ…にしても — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ…にしても. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  22. ～にせよ…にしろ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にせよ…にしろ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  23. ～にしても…にせよ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしても…にせよ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  24. ～たにしろ／～ないにしろ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～たにしろ／～ないにしろ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  25. ～たにせよ／～なかったにせよ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～たにせよ／～なかったにせよ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  26. ～にしろ～にしろ（過去） — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にしろ～にしろ（過去）. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  27. ～ならいざ知らず — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ならいざ知らず. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  28. ～はいざ知らず — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～はいざ知らず. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  29. ～はどうであれ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～はどうであれ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  30. ～はさておき — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～はさておき. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  31. ～はおろか～すら — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～はおろか～すら. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  32. ～はおろか～も — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～はおろか～も. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  33. ～はおろか～まで — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～はおろか～まで. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  34. ～に限ったことではない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に限ったことではない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  35. ～に限ったことでもない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に限ったことでもない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  36. ～ならでは — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ならでは. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  37. ～とは限らない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～とは限らない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  38. ～足りない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～足りない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  39. ～を余儀なくされる — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を余儀なくされる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  40. ～ないではすまない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ないではすまない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  41. ～ではすまない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ではすまない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  42. ～ないではおかない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ないではおかない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  43. ～やしない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～やしない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  44. ～てまでも — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～てまでも. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  45. ～ては — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ては. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  46. ～ては～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ては～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  47. ～をものともせずに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～をものともせずに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  48. ～こととて — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～こととて. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  49. ～る始末だ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～る始末だ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  50. ～ないものでもない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ないものでもない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  51. ～極まりない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～極まりない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  52. ～極まる — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～極まる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  53. ～限りだ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～限りだ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  54. ～たりとも～ない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～たりとも～ない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  55. ～ばきりがない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ばきりがない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  56. ～たらきりがない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～たらきりがない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  57. ～ですら — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ですら. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  58. ～にすら — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にすら. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  59. ～とは比べものにならない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～とは比べものにならない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  60. ～ともあろう～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ともあろう～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  61. ～もさることながら — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～もさることながら. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  62. ～といえども — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～といえども. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  63. ～ときている — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ときている. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  64. ～でなくてなんだろう — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～でなくてなんだろう. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  65. ～といったらありはしない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～といったらありはしない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  66. ～といったらありゃしない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～といったらありゃしない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  67. ～といったらない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～といったらない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  68. ～ないものだろうか — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ないものだろうか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  69. ～がゆえに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～がゆえに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  70. ～がゆえの～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～がゆえの～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  71. ～だけではすまない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～だけではすまない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  72. ～とあれば — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～とあれば. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  73. ～となれば — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～となれば. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  74. ～ともなれば — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ともなれば. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  75. ～ともなると — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ともなると. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  76. ～とはいえ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～とはいえ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  77. ～としたところで — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～としたところで. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  78. ～にして — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にして. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  79. ～にして初めて — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にして初めて. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  80. ～とみえて — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～とみえて. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  81. ～とみると — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～とみると. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  82. ～かと思いきや — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～かと思いきや. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  83. ～かたわら～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～かたわら～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  84. ～つ～つ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～つ～つ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  85. ～てからというもの — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～てからというもの. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  86. ～あっての～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～あっての～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  87. ～に言わせれば — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に言わせれば. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  88. ～から言わせれば — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～から言わせれば. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  89. ～を前提として — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を前提として. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  90. ～を前提にして — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を前提にして. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  91. ～前提で — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～前提で. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  92. ～に即した — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に即した. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  93. ～に即して — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に即して. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  94. ～と相まって — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～と相まって. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  95. ～も相まって — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～も相まって. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  96. ～にひきかえ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にひきかえ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  97. ～にもまして — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にもまして. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  98. ～を踏まえて — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を踏まえて. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  99. ～を経て — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を経て. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  100. ～を機にして — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を機にして. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  101. ～を皮切りに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を皮切りに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  102. ～を皮切りにして — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を皮切りにして. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  103. ～に～を重ねて — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に～を重ねて. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  104. ～にあっては — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にあっては. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  105. ～なくしては～ない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～なくしては～ない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  106. ～なしでは～ない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～なしでは～ない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  107. ～なしには～ない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～なしには～ない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  108. ～も兼ねて — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～も兼ねて. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  109. ～からある — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～からある. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  110. ～からする — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～からする. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  111. ～並み — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～並み. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  112. ～ごとき／～ごとく — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ごとき／～ごとく. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  113. ～足る — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～足る. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  114. ～に堪える — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に堪える. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  115. ～に耐える — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に耐える. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  116. ～に堪えない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に堪えない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  117. ～たる～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～たる～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  118. ～こそあれ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～こそあれ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  119. ～こそ～が — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～こそ～が. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  120. ～こそすれ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～こそすれ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  121. ～の極み — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～の極み. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  122. ～の至り — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～の至り. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  123. ～を限りに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を限りに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  124. ～を禁じ得ない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を禁じ得ない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  125. ～というもの — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～というもの. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  126. ～というところだ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～というところだ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  127. ～といったところだ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～といったところだ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  128. ～なりとも — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～なりとも. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  129. ～なら～なりに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～なら～なりに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  130. ～のごとき～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～のごとき～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  131. ～によらず — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～によらず. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  132. ～のいかんによらず — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～のいかんによらず. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  133. ～のいかんにかかわらず — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～のいかんにかかわらず. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  134. ～のいかんでは — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～のいかんでは. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  135. ～のいかんによっては — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～のいかんによっては. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  136. ～にとどまらず — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にとどまらず. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  137. ～るにとどまらず — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るにとどまらず. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  138. ～と～を兼ねて — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～と～を兼ねて. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  139. ～をおいて他にない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～をおいて他にない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  140. ～てみせる — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～てみせる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  141. ～てやまない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～てやまない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  142. ～るべく — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るべく. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  143. ～るべくもない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るべくもない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  144. ～んがために — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～んがために. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  145. ～んばかりに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～んばかりに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  146. ～るものとする — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るものとする. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  147. ～もしないで — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～もしないで. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  148. ～ながらに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ながらに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  149. ～ながらの～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ながらの～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  150. ～るがままに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るがままに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  151. ～と言わんばかりに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～と言わんばかりに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  152. ～と言わんばかりの～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～と言わんばかりの～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  153. ～るや否や — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るや否や. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  154. ～るが早いか — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るが早いか. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  155. ～るなり — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るなり. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  156. ～に先駆けて — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に先駆けて. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  157. ～に先立ち — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に先立ち. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  158. ～をもって — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～をもって. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  159. ～を境にして — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～を境にして. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  160. ～に至った — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に至った. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  161. ～るべからず — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るべからず. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  162. ～るべからざる～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るべからざる～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  163. ～にあるまじき～ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～にあるまじき～. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  164. ～ものとして — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ものとして. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  165. ～かたがた — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～かたがた. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  166. ～びる — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～びる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  167. ～ぶる — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ぶる. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  168. ～ぶって — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ぶって. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  169. ～ぶった — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～ぶった. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  170. ～びた — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～びた. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  171. ～るにはあたらない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るにはあたらない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  172. ～に難くない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に難くない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  173. ～に越したことはない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～に越したことはない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  174. ～るにも～れない — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るにも～れない. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  175. ～るにも — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～るにも. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  176. ～までだ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～までだ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  177. ～たことにしてください — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～たことにしてください. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  178. ～たが最後 — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～たが最後. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  179. ～たら最後 — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～たら最後. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  180. ～をよそに — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～をよそに. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  181. ～の手前 — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～の手前. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  182. ～まみれ — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～まみれ. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  183. ～の嫌いがある — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～の嫌いがある. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.
  184. ～る嫌いがある — JLPT N1 grammar point: ～る嫌いがある. 9 explanation sections with structures, meanings, and examples.

Editorial policy and team · Contact